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・ Papilio moerneri
・ Papilio montrouzieri
・ Papilio morondavana
・ Papilio multicaudata
・ Papilio nephelus
・ Papilio neumoegeni
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・ Papilio nireus
・ Papilio nobicea
・ Papilio nobilis
・ Papilio noblei
・ Papilio nubilus
・ Papilio oenomaus
・ Papilio okinawensis
・ Papilio ophidicephalus
Papilio oregonius
・ Papilio oribazus
・ Papilio ornythion
・ Papilio osmana
・ Papilio oxynius
・ Papilio paeon
・ Papilio palamedes
・ Papilio palinurus
・ Papilio paradoxa
・ Papilio paris
・ Papilio paris tamilana
・ Papilio pelaus
・ Papilio pelodurus
・ Papilio peranthus
・ Papilio pericles


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Papilio oregonius : ウィキペディア英語版
Papilio oregonius

The Oregon swallowtail (''Papilio oregonius'', sometimes classified as ''Papilio machaon oregonius'' or ''Papilio bairdii oregonius''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Papilio )〕) is a species of swallowtail butterfly native to the United States of America, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho and south-central British Columbia in Canada.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=State Symbolic Species: Oregon Swallowtail ) 〕 In 1976, it became one of the first four butterflies that the United States Postal Service placed on a U.S. stamp.〔H. A. Tyler; K. S. Brown, Jr.; K. H. Wilson. ''Anthology of American Swallowtails: Swallowtail Bufferflies of the Americas. A Study in Biological Dynamics, Ecological Diversity, Biosystematics, and Conservation''. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers.〕
The Oregon swallowtail was declared the state insect of Oregon in 1979 by the Legislative Assembly.〔(Chapter 186 — State Emblems; State Boundary ) 2005 Oregon Revised Statutes〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://bluebook.state.or.us/facts/almanac/almanac03.htm )
==Description==
The adult Oregon swallowtail has a yellow abdomen with black lines. It has a wingspan of to . Its wings have concave spots that are scalloped inwards with a reddish-orange eyespot along the lower border, similar to, but smaller than, the eyespot of the common Old World swallowtail. The yellow markings on the wings of the Oregon swallowtail are also brighter than the common swallowtail. It has a tail characteristic of all swallowtail butterflies. The caterpillar is black with yellow markings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=eNature: Anise Swallowtail )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oregon Swallowtail Butterfly )
It reproduces twice a year, and can be seen flying from April to September. The butterflies seen toward the beginning of the year are lighter in color than those seen later and blend well with the color of early plants.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url =http://www.shgresources.com/or/symbols/insect/ )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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